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Aries
Athamas, a king in the land of Croneus, had a son, Phrixus, and a
daughter, Helle, by his first wife, Nephele. Eventually he grew tired of his
first wife, as kings often did and still do. He sent Nephele away and married
Ino, the daughter of Cadmus, King of Thebes. Ino also bore two children to the
king, and over time she grew hideously jealous of Nephele's children. She wanted
the kingdom for her own sons and decided to use treachery and deceit to get it.
Corn was the major crop of the kingdom at the time, and a good corn
harvest meant that the people and animals of the kingdom would be well fed in
the months to come. Knowing this, Ino convinced the women of the kingdom to
roast the seeds of corn before the men planted them in the field. She managed to
hide what she had done from the men. Naturally, when the ruined corn failed to
grow, no one thought to blame her. As was the custom at the time, the king
decided to consult an oracle to see what he could do to appease the gods and
bring back the crops. He sent messengers to the oracle, and the devious Ino paid
off the messengers, bribing them into lying about its advice. According to the
messenger, Phrixus and Helle were the cause of the famine. They would have to be
sacrificed to the gods before the kingdom would have corn again. Of course,
although the king was in despair, he did not want to disobey the gods and cause
his kingdom to starve, so he decided to follow what he thought was the oracle's
advice.
Luckily, Nephele was fearful for her children's safety, and had sent a
protector into the castle walls to watch over them. This protector was not a
person, but was a ram with fleece made out of gold. The ram had been given to
Nephele as a present from Zeus, and was faithful to the former queen and her
children. As the day of the sacrifice dawned, the ram approached the children.
It spoke to them, telling them that they must flee the kingdom immediately. It
told them to climb on its back, which they did. It warned them to hold on tight,
and then the ram sprang into the air and flew away, across the ocean. Helle, who
was weaker than her brother, fell off the ram's back and to her death in the
sea. The place where she fell is called Hellesponte. Phrixus survived, and ended
up marrying into the royal family of Colchis, thus maintaining his noble status.
In thanks to Zeus, he sacrificed the golden ram that had carried out the god's
wishes on earth. Phrixus hung the ram's fleece in a special spot in Colchis,
where it would be the theme of legends to come. Zeus hung the ram's likeness in
the sky to commemorate its bravery, and it shines there to this very day.
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